September 10, 2007
Jerusalem escape tunnel found
Israeli archeologists on Sunday said they've stumbled upon the site of one of the great dramatic scenes of the Roman sacking of Jerusalem 2,000 years ago: the subterranean drainage channel Jews used to escape from the city's Roman conquerors.From the International Herald Tribune. Compelling as the tunnel's story is, its construction is no less significant:The ancient tunnel was dug beneath what would become the main road of Jerusalem in the days of the second biblical Temple, which the Romans destroyed in the year 70, the dig's directors, archaeology Professor Ronny Reich of the University of Haifa and Eli Shukron of the Israel Antiquities Authority, told a news conference.
The channel was buried beneath the rubble of the sacking, and the parts that have been exposed since it was discovered two weeks ago have been preserved intact.
The discovery of the drainage channel was momentous in itself, a sign of how the city's rulers looked out for the welfare of their citizens by organizing a system that drained the rainfall and prevented flooding, Reich said.The discovery "shows you planning on a grand scale, unlike other cities in the ancient Near East," said anthropologist Joe Zias, an expert in the Second Temple period who was not involved in the dig.
Posted by David on September 10, 2007 10:21 PM
I am constantly amazed how much more and more we discover of the Romans and their long, diverse history and works as well as the history of the people and cultures they impacted for good or not. It is a richness that multiplies through the decades. I constantly wish, however, that we were able to recover more of Roman writings by major authors and minor and the gaps of the extent of thier world as they recorded it would be better known.
Posted by: Donald Wolberg on September 11, 2007 7:03 PM
University of Chicago historian Norman Golb has posted an article about this tunnel discovery on the Oriental Institute website, with a list of passages from Josephus. Apparently, not only did the archaeologists blunder in stating that Josephus described refugees hiding in this particular tunnel, but they also were not aware that several similarly gigantic tunnels were unearthed in Jerusalem during the 19th century (Golb reproduces four illustrations from a book published in 1876 entitled Underground Jerusalem). It's really somewhat amazing how, time and again, the public ends up being misinformed by amateurishly erroneous declarations coming from archaeologists who simply cannot get their act together and do their homework. The link to Golb's article is:
http://oi.uchicago.edu/pdf/jerusalem_tunnel_sept2007.pdf
Posted by: Paul Kessler on September 24, 2007 12:40 AM