June 4, 2007
Polynesians (and their chickens) in the Americas
Why did the chicken cross the Pacific Ocean? To get to the other side, in South America. How? By Polynesian canoes, which apparently arrived at least 100 years before Europeans settled the continent.From the NY Times, which also notes:That is the conclusion of an international research team, which reported yesterday that it had found “the first unequivocal evidence for a pre-European introduction of chickens to South America,” or presumably anywhere in the New World.
The researchers said that bones buried on the South American coast were from chickens that lived between 1304 and 1424. Pottery at the site was from a similar or earlier time. A DNA analysis linked the bones, which were excavated at El Arenal on the Arauco Peninsula in south central Chile, to chickens from Polynesian islands.
Scholars found it disappointing and puzzling that the Polynesians who landed at El Arenal left nothing more than chicken bones. Pottery at the site is in a local style. Perhaps the visitors ate and ran . . .Yet another reminder that absence of proof is not proof of absence.
Posted by David on June 4, 2007 9:26 PM
What I can't figure out is why scholars would think it was Polynesians who left the bones? The assumption there is ridiculous, especially when pottery at the site is in a local style.
As far as I can tell this leaves everything about where it was before as to Pre-Columbian contact, considering how mystifyingly controversial the whole sweet potato issue is.
Posted by: roy on June 5, 2007 7:02 AM
The DNA results are rathe definitive and it would not be unusual for voyagers to take along food and certainly whatever provisions they could carry if a long vayage was planned. If the presence of these potential visitors was relatively brief or if they adapted to local lifeways, the lack of Polynesian pottery would not be unusual. In contrat, it is interesting that I recall archeologists discovered amazing pottery links between Japan's Jomon Culture (c.3000-2500 BC) and the introduction of pottery into Ecuador by an apparent Japanese connection and published 40 years ago. We need to rethink the capabilities and inventiveness of people. The first humans to Australia reached that island continent in some numbers perhaps 35,000 years ago, certainly via a sea route. All of this is fascinating and recalls the marvelous advenures of Thor Heyerdahl, that peripatetic wanderer of Kon Tiki fame and the Ra expedition. Perhaps we should re-read Heyerdahl. I also seem to recall reading that on one of his voyages to tne New World, Columbus noted seeing a very large, and crowded native vessel that crossed his path and was heading north and east towards Florida. Perhaps it is also time to take another look at the my favorite "relic," reposited in the Smithsonian, the Kensington Rune Stone, found in Minnesota as well as the supposed voyages of Prince Madoc of Wales almost a century befor Columbus.
Posted by: Donald Wolberg on June 7, 2007 10:00 AM