April 17, 2005
Oxyrhynchus breakthrough?
Such amazing news that one wonders if it is too good to be true:
For more than a century, it has caused excitement and frustration in equal measure - a collection of Greek and Roman writings so vast it could redraw the map of classical civilisation. If only it was legible."Revealed", however, may not mean "recovered". Don't be too disappointed if much turns out to be fragmentary. Still, what fragments!Now, in a breakthrough described as the classical equivalent of finding the holy grail, Oxford University scientists have employed infra-red technology to open up the hoard, known as the Oxyrhynchus Papyri, and with it the prospect that hundreds of lost Greek comedies, tragedies and epic poems will soon be revealed.
In the past four days alone, Oxford's classicists have used it to make a series of astonishing discoveries, including writing by Sophocles, Euripides, Hesiod and other literary giants of the ancient world, lost for millennia. . .From the Independent; expect to read more on this soon.Christopher Pelling, Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Oxford, described the new works as "central texts which scholars have been speculating about for centuries". . .
The previously unknown texts, read for the first time last week, include parts of a long-lost tragedy - the Epigonoi ("Progeny") by the 5th-century BC Greek playwright Sophocles; part of a lost novel by the 2nd-century Greek writer Lucian; unknown material by Euripides; mythological poetry by the 1st-century BC Greek poet Parthenios; work by the 7th-century BC poet Hesiod; and an epic poem by Archilochos, a 7th-century successor of Homer, describing events leading up to the Trojan War.
ADDENDUM: More commentary and links at Palaeojudaica.
AND SKEPTICISM here.
STRANGER AND STRANGER: Many questions, not many answers.
AND AT LONG LAST some clarification, via the Yahoo! textualcriticism newsgroup; via Palaeojudaica, which summarizes thus:blockquote>This does seem to confirm that the project has made "significant advances" recently, including identifying new fragments of classical authors. It clarifies that both the Oxyrhynchus and the Herculaneum texts were involved. . .
[Dr. Obbink] will be presenting the results in Berkeley this month and Oxford next month. I hope that means that something will go up on the Oxford Oxyrhynchus Papyri Project website soon as well.
Posted by David on April 17, 2005 12:56 PM
Also have they actually -read- any Hellenistic / Roman-era novels? They're AWFUL! I have no idea how any of them got copied.
Lucian of Samosota I'll admit was a pretty keen satirist and gonzo reporter; kind of a John Stossel / Hunter Thompson. But I shudder to think what he'd have done with the novelistic conventions of the time.
I'm always up for more Sophocles, though...
Posted by: David Ross on April 17, 2005 10:29 PM