December 5, 2004

Possible fake Jefferson quote alert

Spotted this recently in someone's online signature, attributed to Thomas Jefferson: "A democracy is nothing more than mob rule, where 51% of the people may take away the rights of the other 49%". Further Googling indicates it is quite a popular saying, but I have not been able to find a proper reference and cannot get to the library today.

Given the circumstances of the last two US presidential elections, my apocryphal quote meter is registering "suspicious". Can anyone provide an exact citation? And if the quote is genuine, what is its context?

UPDATE: The quote is antithetical to everything Jefferson stood for; it must be fake. More here.

Posted by David on December 5, 2004 12:37 PM

Comments

At best it sounds like a paraphrase. Did people use terms based on percentages in those days. I would have thought they would have been more likely use use fractions.

Posted by: John Hardy on December 5, 2004 6:54 PM

I recall seeing the words "per centum" used in a sign posted in a general store from the Revolutionary era/early frontier era of America.

(The sign dealt with relative discounts from the face value of different kinds of currency...)

Posted by: steve h on December 5, 2004 7:16 PM

A little googling of my own produced this:

Thomas Jefferson on Politics and Government

Found this little gem there:

"The first principle of republicanism is that the lex majoris partis is the fundamental law of every society of individuals of equal rights; to consider the will of the society enounced by the majority of a single vote as sacred as if unanimous is the first of all lessons in importance, yet the last which is thoroughly learnt. This law once disregarded, no other remains but that of force, which ends necessarily in military despotism."
--Thomas Jefferson to Alexander von Humboldt, 1817. ME 15:127

I don't think that Jefferson ever referred to the American system as democracy, so he may have said that about democracy: but he always called the American system a republic. Evern more, he still attributed the same authority as Natural Law to the vote of the majority.

Posted by: steve h on December 5, 2004 7:26 PM

the "link insert" command did not work.

Here is the link where I found the above quote:

http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/jefferson/quotations/

Posted by: steve h on December 5, 2004 7:28 PM
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